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Writer's pictureJames Chau

Understanding SB 331: Protecting Children from Family Violence in Custody Disputes


Introduction to SB 331 (Piqui’s Law)

Piqui’s Law (SB 331), named after a young boy tragically killed by his father during a custody dispute, aims to protect children involved in family violence cases. This law introduces significant changes to California's family law system to ensure that the health, safety, and welfare of children are prioritized in custody decisions.


Key Provisions of SB 331

Prohibition of Reunification Programs

SB 331 prohibits courts from ordering children to attend reunification programs or therapy sessions that involve cutting off a child from a parent they are bonded with. These programs have been criticized for their potential to cause additional trauma to children who are already in vulnerable situations.


Enhanced Training for Judicial Officers

The law mandates comprehensive training for judges and other professionals involved in family law matters. This training focuses on understanding domestic violence, coercive control, and child sexual abuse. By enhancing the expertise of judicial officers, the law aims to improve the quality of custody decisions, ensuring they are made with the child’s best interests in mind.


Reporting and Accountability

SB 331 requires judges to report their training hours to the Judicial Council, which in turn must report to the legislature annually. This provision ensures accountability and continuous improvement in handling cases involving family violence.


Implications for Custody Arrangements

Prioritizing Child Safety

The primary goal of SB 331 is to ensure that child safety is the foremost concern in custody disputes. The law explicitly states that the health, safety, and welfare of children must be the court’s primary consideration. This marks a shift from previous practices that sometimes prioritized parental rights over child safety.


Expert Testimony in Custody Cases

Under SB 331, only individuals with specialized knowledge and training in domestic violence and child abuse can testify as experts in custody cases involving such allegations. This ensures that custody decisions are informed by accurate and relevant expertise.


Impact on Families

Protecting Vulnerable Children

By banning the use of controversial reunification programs and emphasizing specialized training for judges, SB 331 aims to protect children from further trauma and ensure that custody decisions truly reflect their best interests.


Empowering Non-Abusive Parents

The law also empowers non-abusive parents by providing them with a legal framework that prioritizes their child’s safety. This can be particularly reassuring for parents who have struggled to protect their children in the face of systemic challenges.


Seeking Legal Assistance

Navigating the complexities of family law, especially in cases involving domestic violence, requires specialized legal expertise. James Chau, a Certified Family Law Specialist by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization, is dedicated to helping families understand and utilize the protections offered by SB 331. With a focus on ensuring the safety and well-being of children, James Chau’s office provides compassionate and knowledgeable legal support.


For assistance with custody disputes or any other family law matters, contact The Law Office of James Chau at (408) 899-8364 or visit the contact page on the website.

 

SB 331 represents a significant step forward in protecting children involved in custody disputes. This law aims to create a safer and more just family law system in California by prioritizing child safety, enhancing judicial training, and ensuring accountability. Parents facing custody disputes should seek legal guidance to navigate these changes and protect their children's best interests.

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